Exposed! :: Homework ::

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Some of our best homework features from past issues of Exposed! to help you take better photos and have fun doing it!

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Five tips for Holiday Pics

Practice, practice, practice.

Really. Write the five simple tips (above) on a piece of paper and place it in your camera bag. Remind yourself of the tips every time you open your camera bag.

From: Five tips for Holiday Pics 


Wise words from working photographers

Print out the four quotes listed in this edition of Exposed! and stick them in prominent places to remind you of the ideas behind the quotes. Add your own quotes as they come to you. Keep them alive in your photo life.

Also visit our blog to submit your own favourites in our photoquotes challenge!

From: Wise words from working photographers 


Boom went the colour! How to create vibrant photos

Pick a subject and shoot it in different ways to see the colour possibilities:

  • Digitally
  • Fuji Velvia
  • Kodak Infrared slide film
  • Kodak Tungsten Film
  • Fuji Astia
  • with filters
  • cross processed
  • Take the picture and play with it in the dark room or computer

Your photo could have many, many different variations!

From: Boom went the colour! How to create vibrant photos 


Wanted: Photographer for well paid, exciting assignments

Don't touch your camera!

If you are interested in a business answer the following on paper and pen:

  1. What do you want to achieve with photography? Quantitative, measurable answers please! ie Earnings on par with your current job... Profits of $50,000 in ten years... three gallery shows per year?

  2. Evaluate your assets and skills.

  3. Develop goals and action plans - Quantitative, measurable answers please!

  4. Brainstorm some ideas! How are you going to achieve your photo goals?

  5. Reevaluate progress and opportunities every 6 months.

From: Wanted: Photographer for well paid, exciting assignments 


Photography Hell in Heaven

Your homework is to spend a whole day (or holiday) shooting with one camera body and one focal length lens - if you have a zoom you must limit it to a single focal length - a piece of tape on the zoom barrel will help you stay honest!

For advanced photographers you must choose the focal length you use the least. Many people use a powerful zoom as their principle lens - ie 100-200mm. If this is you, you MUST use your widest lens.

"That's preposterous!" you say.
Try it.

"The photos will be terrible!" you say.
They will be if that is what you believe! This is an opportunity to try new ideas and advance your photo skills. It can be done.

How are you going to make the shot work?
How are you going to make the shot work?
Review your results - What happened?
Be critical.
Be kind.

From: Photography Hell in Heaven 


Catching Superman

Your homework is to find a volunteer to walk or run against a plain background. Explore the techniques of motion at 1/500th of a second and at 1/15th of a second.

For some initial motion guidance join the Creative Fundamentals Workshop in the fall. We will practically go through the base ideas of motion.

From: Catching Superman 


Passion in Portraits

Leave your camera at home. Take someone for coffee. Do your best to create the joy, tears and furrowed brows from the face in front of you. With practice you will master the art of producing passion on demand while working with your camera.

From: Passion in Portraits 


It's like Insurance for your Photos!

Homework this month is easy and interesting. There are two parts.

  • Find a scene with a variety of different light levels - a scene including shade, full sun and mixed light in between. Bracket a huge range of exposures. I chose a single pumpkin and the same lighting, below, to demonstrate the effects of bracketing widely. Import the files into your computer or develop the film. Notice how different elements of the photos have different exposures in the different variations of the same scene. Ask yourself often "what am I exposing for?"
  • Choose a specific subject and frame it in many different ways while using the same lens, perspective and exposure. Include and exclude different elements within the scene just by using the viewfinder. Notice the effect of different framing variations when evaluating the pictures.

From: It's like Insurance for your Photos! 


Mary Primary and Scott Secondary

Your task this month is to look at photos from a magazine. As you quickly flip pages circle Mary and Scott in each picture. You should be able to peg the primary and (possibly) secondary subjects instantly. Spend only one second per photo. Keep circling until it comes naturally. Next time you are creating photos take time to place Mary and Scott appropriately!

From: Mary Primary and Scott Secondary 


What is your Photo Worth? The Business of Photography

Learn to embed copyright information into your photo data. Also, when posting your photos on websites show pride in your photos by placing a watermark such as "© - your name". It shows you value your work and helps people recognize your photo's worth, too. One benefit for me is that the watermark acts as advertising or a reminder of my websites - as you can see this month's photo from ChelseaGallery.ca.

From: What is your Photo Worth? The Business of Photography 


Light up the Night

Photographing cars at night provides a fun challenge. Often you will only see streaks of headlights - where's the car? On my Creative Fundamentals course I often say "What are you exposing for?" It's a good question to ask.

For your homework this month experiment capturing the trails of headlights without the benfit of sunlight. Experiment with long shutter speeds and different exposures. Remember to be aware of your surroundings for safety's sake!

From: Light up the Night  


The Power of 1.8

An 'image stabilization' or 'vibration reduction' lens is another quite expensive option on some zoom lenses. While I do not have much experience with these lenses, I am not convinced of the benefits for the average shooter given the significant extra expense of the pro-quality VR lenses.

Interested in one of these lenses? Your homework, then, is to research some independent review and forum sites such as:

It is important to check independent reviews and evaluate the biases of the reviewer - what will they gain from their review?!

From: The Power of 1.8 


TAM - Grave Medical Condition Affects Photographers

Treatment (Also known as Homework)
There is help. If you recognize symptoms of Territorial Artistic Myopia it is time to take action. There are different treatments available:

  • Buy some magazines, cruise the web - look for inspiring photos! Then set some photo goals. What new photo techniques would you like to master?
  • Try ?tag team photography? - Go on a photo adventure in your neighbourhood with a photo friend. Set specific photo restrictions (only 1/8th second allowed) and limiting parameters (cannot include the earth?s surface in your pictures) and shoot for one hour! Edit your work and present a tight selection (10 photos) to your friend.
  • Take a course or workshop with unknown participants, a practical shooting component and a critique session!
  • Go on camera club outings. Set group shooting limits. Prepare a tight edit (3 photos) and compare results with other members.
  • Go into your back yard or other very familiar place. Sit still and observe for an hour - no cheating. Re-explore the space. Lie on the ground. Look at the single snow flake or a specific blade of grass. Sit under the picnic table. Discover the ants. Pull out your camera. Use your wide angle AND your telephoto. Shoot from three centimetres AND three metres away.

From: TAM - Grave Medical Condition Affects Photographers 


Warm Photos from Winter's Cold

Easy. This winter experiment with how you dress for photo adventures.

Remember:

  • many layers
  • no cotton
  • don't sweat
  • adjust the quantity of clothes to your activity - stationary shooting or getting to the site
  • eat well
  • hydrate appropriately

From: Warm Photos from Winter's Cold  


Picture Perfect - The Perfect Print

Take a negative, slide or digital file and send it to 5 different labs to have printed using the different technologies discussed above. Tell the lab specifically what you are looking for (warm hues, exceptional shadow detail...). Speak to the printer if you wish to develop a long term printing relationship. Compare the results and the price. Which print is nicest for you? How did the printing enhance or diminish the subject?

From: Picture Perfect - The Perfect Print 


The Happy Histogram

Beginner Homework

  1. Read your camera's manual and find out how to view histograms.
  2. Go outside and take pictures of your favourite fun.
  3. Evaluate your exposures using the histogram and make necessary adjustments to get a proper exposure.
  4. Go home and compare your digital display with the histogram, your computer screen and with a well made print of each exposure. How are they the same? Different? If in doubt, believe the histogram!
  5. Learn from your mistakes and successes!

Advanced Homework

Do you understand the fundamentals of exposure? Then this is your assignment:

  1. Turn your digital camera's display OFF. Completely off. You are not allowed look at the back of your camera for this assignment.
  2. Yell at Harry - "How am I supposed to get a proper exposure without the preview!?" Simple, I say! Use your camera's light meter and learn how to use it - properly. Do not use your camera's display as a crutch.
  3. Go outside and take pictures of your favourite fun.
  4. Without looking at the preview download the photos and evaluate the exposures using your photo software histogram.
  5. What went wrong? What went right? Why?
  6. Be kind to yourself and learn from any mistakes. This exercise will help you learn to expose for different situations quickly and easily using your knowledge of exposure and photography, removing your reliance on the crutch of the digital display. Learning the fundamentals properly will allow you more time to see creative opportunities in the field where the action is!

From: The Happy Histogram 


The Photo Taking Process

This homework exercise is easy! Pick a date for a photo safari and do your best to follow steps 1-7 from the article. Let me know how it goes!

From: The Photo Taking Process 


Holiday Picture How-to: Tips for Vacation Photography

There will probably be more groans if you pack more camera equipment than clothes for the trip. If this is a family vacation it's time to make some choices and sacrifices for the family. There is a silver lining and a challenge brewing! On a family vacation, or anytime luggage is limited, force yourself to minimize your camera equipment. This fits nicely with your vacation homework:

Choose one camera body and one focal length lens for your trip. If you choose a zoom lens pick one specific focal length (ie 50mm). No tripod. No filters. No flash. For your whole trip you may shoot using that camera and that 50mm lens - ONLY! Your challenge will be to compose and capture stunning pictures with your chosen, limited equipment - and nothing else!

Easy? Report back in two weeks! Achieving your task (of composing and capturing stunning pictures with a simple camera and 50mm lens) will keep your camera juices pumping. You will really need to use your creative brain to capture the award winning photo - it IS possible with very little equipment. This exercise will make you a better photographer if you explore ways to make it work. Your family will smile, too, because they will not be lugging your arsenal of camera equipment!

From: Holiday Picture How-To: Tips for Vacation Photography 


Inter-Galactic Light: a Guide to Effective Lighting

Your homework this week is simple! Set your white balance to manual or load a roll of regular (daylight balanced) film. Choose a multi-coloured, moveable object - perhaps a teddy bear, cushion, etc. - and photograph it under different light sources:

  • sunshine
  • clouds
  • regular household light bulbs
  • fluorescent bulbs
  • halogen bulbs

How does your teddy bear change? Do you like the different effects?

What if...

Sometimes rules are made to be broken! Try deliberately using an incorrect white balance setting or load tungsten film under normal light conditions. Conversely, try photographing under artificial light conditions without compensating. This is where things start to get fun!

Fireworks use pyrotechnical wonders that light up the night sky. The creative light potential in fireworks photography is huge! How do you compensate for the brilliantly diverse and ever-moving lights? Practice and experimentation helps! Take your camera and tripod to a fireworks display and keep your fingers crossed. You can also take the Fireworks Photography Workshop to fast-track your results at an annual international fireworks competition!

From: Inter-Galactic Light: a Guide to Effective Lighting 


Ladders, Cameras, Perspective!

Safety first!

Before any ladder climbing or belly crawling remember to respect your physical limits and check for safety:

  • Is there poison ivy or an ant nest on the ground?
  • Is your ladder or other "height-enhancer" solid and safe?

Please be careful!

Find a finite but static subject such as one specific flower blossom in the garden or the left shoe of your best friend.

  1. Try shooting with an extreme wide-angle lens (15mm), inches from your subject with your belly on the ground.

  2. Then, shoot the exact same subject from ten feet away with a strong telephoto (200mm) while standing on a (solid) picnic table or ladder.

  3. Compare them with a normal perspective shot from standing height with an 85mm lens.

How are the photos different? Where could each photo be effectively used?


From: A Ladder, Six Canoes and the World Championships - Maximizing Perspective in Your Photos 


People Pictures - Portrait Photography

Your job has more to do with managing people than it does with cameras! You cannot tell your subject what your homework assignment is - other than you must photograph portraits. Turn your camera to fully automatic - not something I usually suggest! Let the camera do the technical work. Concentrate on the person. Your job is to draw the following emotions from your subject simply by interacting with them. Ahem: "You cannot ask them to smile - you must make them smile!"

  • happy
  • sad
  • serious
  • silly

You may need to tell them a joke, tell them a story, or ask them to tell YOU a story!

You should end up with a range of emotions in your pictures. They should be true emotions rather than cheesy smiles. Learning to interact with your subject and draw emotion will make you a better portrait photographer!

From: People Pictures - Portrait Photography 


Making Mistakes Work for You

You have two scenario assignments - you must do both! To start you must find a willing subject - a friend, family member or pet will do.

    Assignment 1
    This is a great opportunity for you! A national magazine is in your "studio" and has decided to give you a chance. You must produce a portrait of your willing subject for the cover of their next edition. The art director and photo editor are sitting at the back of the studio waiting for results. They need three options and you have ten minutes. "Get to it!"

    Assignment 2
    The magazine editors leave and your phone rings. A big stock agency says they want some portraits of your willing subject. You must produce something fresh, new and inspiring. They need a selection of imagery. You have one month. "We need something different - make us smile!"

Do both of these scenario assignments following the instructions explicitly! Have a look at the results.

  • How are the assignment photos different?
  • Did you make "mistakes?" Did the photos or scenario benefit from the mistakes?
  • Which set of photos do you prefer?

From: Whoops! and Other Photography Mistakes 


Keeping Snow White

If you are using a film camera try this exercise with slide (positive) film. It will show errors or successes in exposure better than print film (negatives). Slides are the actual (positive) film in your camera whereas prints are corrected interpretations of the actual (negative) film in your camera. Please make notes, too.

Your first job is to find a predominantly white scene to photograph - a snow-covered farmer's field, a white wedding dress, etc.

While in manual exposure mode fill the viewfinder with snow and find an appropriate exposure. What does the meter say? Without changing the exposure settings what happens to the meter if you fill the viewfinder with blue sky, grey asphalt from the road, the flat palm of your hand? Even though they should all be in the same light the snow will give you a very different reading than the other average grey tones. Remember what the white snow does to the camera's meter!

Now set your camera on a tripod to make sure all the pictures in this exercise have the same composition. Make sure the viewfinder is mostly filled with white.

  1. Take a photo of the scene in an automatic (program) mode
  2. Take a photo of the scene in manual mode (trust the meter)
  3. In manual mode adjust the f-stop or shutter speed to let in a little more light. Take yet another with a little more light.
  4. Compare your pictures. What happens?

The first two steps should produce pictures with grey snow. In step three the snow should get whiter. As a general rule, one to two extra f-stops of light should make the snow look good.

From: Why is the snow grey?!? 


Understanding Your Equipment's Potential

Bike Photo showing candid style of shootingHave a look at the yellow bike photo at right. It was shot with a very wide-angle lens (17mm). The camera was attached to the bicycle. I was shooting with 100 ISO at 1/15th of a second on a sunny day under some trees. (The yellow hue is caused by a film manipulation technique called "Cross Processing". It is achieved in the camera and photo lab with traditional film technology.)

Question: Based on this information please answer the following:

What elements of the blur are caused by motion?
What elements of the blur are caused by a soft focus?

Answer: The blur is all from motion. With the conditions described, a relatively small aperture (big F number) would be used. Combined with the effects of using a very wide-angle lens there would be massive depth of field. If I had shot this in an automatic mode the bike photo would have been very different and likely disappointing!!

Now go and get comfortable with manual mode! Auto-focus is allowed, auto programs are not! If you want better photos, more of the time consider the Creative Fundamentals Workshop.

From: A little fuzzy: the importance of learning photography's fundamentals 


Practicing Event Photography

Your homework is to attend an event as the "official" photographer. Document a party, family gathering or a New Year's Celebration. Bring the camera equipment you enjoy using and start shooting. Experiment with flash and available light photography. Use a telephoto lens and your widest-angle lens. Use an ISO 100 setting or film and then photograph with 1600 ISO film or setting. Use a tripod or handhold the camera. Experiment with motion. Have fun!

Later critique and edit your work. What happened? What worked? What didn't? And WHY? Be critical but kind. The road to improvement is full of mistakes! Embrace the mistakes and learn from them!

From: Down the Aisle: Photographing Weddings and Events 


Staying Focused

This edition’s homework is simple but challenging. Go, by yourself, to a place where you spend a lot of time - your office, the kitchen, family room. Get comfortable. For 1 hour (and not a minute less!) be in that room just to be there. No reading. No radio. No tv. No kids. No interruptions. Sit. Stand. Lie down. Look. Smell. Listen. Notice details. Wonder. Be curious. Ask why. Keep your thoughts in the room - your mind will wander away to your life - bring it back to this exercise.

What happens? It will be difficult to stay focused. At the end of your hour you must create some photo art based on your experience. That may be a photo of your kitchen sink with a new creative perspective or a series of photos in New York City based on some new insights inspired by your imagination hour in the kitchen.

From: Imagination: The Most Valuable Photo Tool 


Using TIFF vs JPEG

This issue we will be exploring the stability of a TIFF & JPEG file. Take one of your photo files and save as 2 new, additional files - one as a JPEG and one as a TIFF. You should keep the original file, also.

  1. Open and save the JPEG file 100 times at 8 quality.
  2. Open and save the TIFF file 100 times.
  3. Open the JPEG, TIFF and original file and compare small details at 200%

Your original file and the TIFF should remain the same. How has the JPEG changed?

From: Your Photo Warehouse 


Buying Digital vs Film Equipment

The following exercise is designed to help create awareness around your needs, desires and photo costs. Answer the following questions:

  1. What would a digital camera offer you that you that you cannot get another way?
  2. What extra costs ($ and otherwise) would a digital upgrade create?
  3. What is your ideal camera set-up?
  4. For your ideal set-up what is/are the:
    • initial capital costs
    • extra supporting equipment needed
    • financing costs
    • expenses (things that have a shorter life span - film, batteries, memory cards)
    • expected depreciation - how long until you expect to replace the equipment
  5. What is your film and processing cost per year?
  6. Look on e-bay at the costs and features of used professional film camera equipment and compare these to the costs and features of new digital equipment. There are some exceptional bargains out there! Remember to check you local stores!

From: Digital Decisions: Choosing film or digital work 


Encouraging Creativity

Here is a creativity exercise:

  • Go for a walk and find a specific, finite, fun-for-you subject. Finite?: Do not choose a tree, choose a specific leaf! Do not choose a car, choose 1 headlight.
  • Take a picture of the subject. No bracketing allowed! No editing allowed until you are done!
  • Now take 20 other unique pictures of the specific and finite subject. The photos must all be vastly different - not just slight variations of each other. How will you do this? If you are stumped my Creative Fundamentals course might be just the right thing for you!
  • If you follow these rules you will end up with many different versions of the exact same subject.
  • Now I will change one rule. You must photograph a new, finite subject resulting in 100 unique and different pictures of the same subject (no bracketing)!

This exercise is designed to encourage you to come up with alternative ways of doing things - some call this creativity!

From: Creativity and the Camera 


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